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Drugs For Anxiety Disorder People suffering from anxiety disorder experience chronic and severe symptoms. They affect her daily life and work. She is required to take medication and attend counseling. Antidepressants can reduce anxiety. These medications work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressants can also be used as a treatment. They block the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline and have been proven to be effective in several studies. Antidepressants Antidepressants are effective in relieving anxiety for as high as 70% of people who use them. Different types of antidepressants are available, and like any medication, there may be negative side effects. However, in most cases these are minor and tend to lessen with treatment. Your doctor will be monitoring your progress during the first few months of treatment, and may change to a different form of treatment when it isn't working or producing too many side-effects. The most popular antidepressants for treating anxiety are the SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors). These work to change the brain's chemical composition that affect your mood, sleep and sense of wellbeing. They also aid in reducing your physical symptoms, like muscle tension and headaches. Certain atypical medications like nefazodone and mirtazapine are also used to combat anxiety. If you suffer from generalized anxiety disorder, which is also known as GAD Your doctor will likely prescribe antidepressants as your primary line of defense. They are used in combination with psychotherapy and other treatments, such as hypnotherapy, to help you get a handle on anxiety and learn to cope with it. These treatments are effective in treating anxiety, and are generally safe when used in accordance with the instructions. Benzodiazepines are strong and fast-acting however they are also able to cause severe side effects like dizziness, memory and attention problems as well as irritability, drowsiness, dependence, and addiction. They are used to treat panic and anxiety attacks in the short-term but also for more serious issues like stress, depression and alcohol and drug addiction. Antidepressants are thought to be safer than benzodiazepines, and are generally easier to get rid of than benzos. They do not cause the same physical dependence and withdrawal as benzodiazepines. However certain patients may suffer from unpleasant side effects, such as drowsiness and a dry mouth. Other negative effects include fatigue, sexual dysfunction and weight increase. They are not typically prescribed for long-term usage and are difficult to find if you're suffering from anxiety or depression. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are powerful drugs that can help alleviate acute episodes of anxiety and improve the quality of sleep. They do this by enhancing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter that helps to calm the central nervous systems. They also cause drowsiness making it easier to sleep and stay in bed all night. However, they can also cause many dangerous side effects, including addiction and physical dependence. They can cause physical dependence when they are taken regularly but not when they are taken only infrequently or in small doses. Benzodiazepines, in order to prevent dependence and addiction, are prescribed for short-term (often just a few weeks) use. They are also frequently utilized in conjunction with other therapies such as psychotherapy. They are also not recommended for people suffering from certain mental health conditions, such as severe personality disorders or the history of abuse of drugs. Long-term benzodiazepine use is a problem, since tolerance to the sedative effects develops quickly. This means that higher and higher doses are needed to achieve the same effects. This could be extremely dangerous because the brain stem depressant effects can interfere with heart rate and breathing which can lead to respiratory depression, or even death. The risk of developing this issue is increased if you take benzodiazepines along with other depressants like alcohol or SSRIs. The sedative effects of benzodiazepines can be extremely dangerous particularly for those who are susceptible to seizures or have liver or kidney disease. These patients must be monitored closely. Physical dependence can also be caused by taking benzodiazepines for a long time period. It's not the same as addiction. If you are dependent on benzodiazepines, you might feel withdrawal symptoms if you stop abruptly. It is essential to talk to your doctor about the most effective way of tapering off benzodiazepines. Those who are contemplating or have been prescribed benzodiazepines should be aware that they could be easily stolen from medication cabinets at the homes of family members and friends. To avoid unauthorized access, it is recommended that these drugs be kept locked away. Healthcare professionals are aware of the potential dangers associated with benzodiazepine dependence and can assist to minimize the risk by providing an appropriate timeframe for changing to a different type of medication that has an a lesser chance of dependency. Beta-blockers While they are most commonly employed to treat heart ailments beta blockers such as propranolol can be an effective treatment for anxiety disorders . These medications work to reduce anxiety-related symptoms by preventing adrenaline, an inflammatory hormone which is a stress hormone, from binding to specific receptors within your body. When adrenaline is not able to attach to receptors in your body, blood pressure and heart rate will drop. They can also help relieve physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing heart, sweating and nausea. These drugs are known for their rapid effects. Many people notice a reduction in physical symptoms within one hour after taking their medication. Contrary to benzodiazepines or antidepressants, which are typically used on a long-term basis and can take some time to work beta blockers offer immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. They are an option for people who need to ease anxiety in certain situations, such before the start of a medical procedure. A review of research conducted in 2016 on the use of propranolol short-term for anxiety treatment found that it is just as effective in treating some types anxiety as benzodiazepines, and may even be less likely cause dependence. It is essential to keep in mind that beta-blockers are not able to tackle the root of your anxiety. They just ease your immediate physical reactions to stressors and can be helpful for those with anxiety about social interactions or performance anxiety (stage fright) when these uncomfortable physical symptoms are acute. It's also important to note that these drugs are most efficient when they are part of a holistic treatment plan. The ideal situation is that these medications be used with therapy that addresses underlying psychological issues as well as lifestyle changes that can contribute to anxiety. Consult your physician to determine if you are a good candidate for this medication or another option to manage anxiety symptoms. The goal is to be able to live a life free of anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy If you suffer from an anxiety disorder the anxiety is more intense and lasts longer. These symptoms can affect your work and home life. Psychotherapy and medication are usually used to treat anxiety disorders. Medications can help you reduce anxiety and allow you to return to doing what you are passionate about. The kind of medicine you require is determined by the specific kind of anxiety you suffer from. It is possible to test various types of medication before you find the right one for you. SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder. These drugs boost the levels of the chemical serotonin that are present in your brain, which aids to ease symptoms. The effects should be evident within a few weeks after starting treatment. Some SSRIs can trigger side effects such as stomach upset, nausea and insomnia, but they should diminish as your body becomes accustomed to the medication. If SSRIs don't offer enough relief from your anxiety, you could require a serotonin-noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). These medications boost serotonin levels and levels of noradrenaline in the brain to treat symptoms. There are some side effects such as headache, tiredness and increased blood pressure when you first begin taking SNRIs. However these side effects should go away as your body gets used to the medication. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications used to treat anxiety and panic attacks by slowing the activity of nerve cells in your brain. They are available in a range of potencies, including low-potency diazepam mid-potency lorazepam, high-potency clonazepam and alprazolam. BZDs are effective in treating anxiety, but they can be misused and pose the highest risk of addiction as well as overdose, sedation and apprehension. Newer medications are focused on monamine and GABA neurotransmitters in the brain to combat anxiety disorders, but clinical trials are still ongoing and their results have not been reported in full. D-cycloserine, a drug which is used as an antibiotic and antituberculosis medication improves the ability to learn extinction in anxiety models by increasing the activity of the amygdala NMDA receptors. It is being studied as a possible anxiolytic drug and has been used to improve exposure therapy.