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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety is a very common mental health problem. Many people take medication to control their anxiety symptoms. There are various types of medications, including SSRIs and benzodiazepines. SSRIs (such as sertraline, fluoxetine, and citalopram) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are usually the first prescriptions doctors give for anxiety. They affect neurotransmitters in your brain, which influence mood. Benzodiazepines Being anxious or stressed occasionally is normal, but if those feelings persist or affect your daily routine it's the time to seek assistance. Along with psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medication can be an effective tool to reduce anxiety symptoms. There is no one-size fits all medication for anxiety. The best option for you will depend on your medical diagnosis and various other factors. Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are rapid-acting medicines that can offer immediate relief from symptoms of anxiety such as a fast heart rate, sweating, or a shaking voice. They work by increasing the activity at the neurotransmitter receptors gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which slows down brain and central nervous system activity and promotes relaxation. They are often prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder and social anxiety disorder s. However, they can be addictive and should be used under medical supervision for short-term use. Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs increase the levels in the brain of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that influences mood), as well as norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter associated with the body's fight or flight response). Some people are not able to take these medications and might experience insomnia or nausea. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Other medications, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), are sometimes used for anxiety that are not on the label, particularly in combination with antidepressants. Beta blockers can be used to control anxiety and phobias. Some anxiety-related symptoms can be relieved by allergy medications such as Vistaril. It blocks certain histamine receptors within the brain, which reduces the amount of activity in the central nervous system, which can lead to the calming effect. It is prescribed as needed for anxiety, particularly before surgery. It's not the first choice of medication however it is a good alternative for those who are unable to take benzodiazepines due to the danger of addiction or misuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is a common mental health issue, and it's highly treatable. The first step is usually lifestyle changes, but sometimes medication can alleviate symptoms too. There are many medicines that can aid in the treatment of anxiety. The one that is most effective will depend on the individual's diagnosis and medical history as well as treatment goals. In general, newer SSRI antidepressants are the first-choice treatment for anxiety, however older tricyclic antidepressants can also be effective. Benzodiazepines are a different option, and they act very quickly to relieve anxiety attacks and other symptoms. They target the receptors for Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) slowing down the brain when overexcited and promoting a sense of calm. They are generally used as a type of medication that is used for transitional purposes and may become habit-forming. Therefore, they should not be used for long-term use. Examples of benzodiazepines include Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam). Beta-blockers are an additional kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They block the actions of adrenaline and the hormone noradrenaline. These hormones play an important role in the body's fight or flight response. They also boost levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger that affects mood. Examples of beta-blockers that doctors prescribe for anxiety include atenolol and propranolol. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These drugs can take several weeks to show results and it's important to not get discouraged if you don't see results right away. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are common SSRIs prescribed to combat anxiety. Antidepressants are only prescribed as a last option in some cases because they can cause anxiety to worsen. However, in other instances, it's the only treatment that works, particularly when it's paired with therapy. A psychiatrist is trained extensively in managing psychiatric medication and is the ideal person to discuss this. They will keep in mind the person's diagnosis, medical history, goals and tolerance to medications when deciding on the most effective options. Psychiatrists also offer regular appointments and follow-ups to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and monitor any side effects. Hydroxyzine The most important aspect of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication however it's not the only method to treat symptoms. A psychiatrist can help you overcome anxiety by using different tools, like psychotherapy. If medication is needed then they will suggest the use of a treatment plan that incorporates different drugs with the right dosage to obtain the most effective results. Psychologists can prescribe a range of anti-anxiety medications, including benzodiazepines or SSRIs. They can prescribe SNRIs, or atypical antidepressants. These medications can be utilized as a long-term solution or to provide short-term relief from panic attacks and other serious symptoms. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine that can be used to relieve anxiety symptoms and tension. It works by altering the levels of serotonin and histamine which can alter your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled drug it does not have the same risks of addiction as other medications such as lorazepam or clonazepam. If you mix this medication with other medications that cause drowsiness, such as sedatives or narcotics, the side effects could be dangerous. A doctor may prescribe hydroxyzine as an oral tablet syrup, suspension or syrup to be taken three or four times a day. Follow the directions on the prescription and consult your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part that you don't understand. You shouldn't use hydroxyzine while pregnant or nursing. Animal studies have demonstrated that the drug can cause harm to the fetuses. Psychologists prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety, which is an illness that can trigger feelings of anxiety and nervousness. It can also trigger heart palpitations or trembling. People with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine since it can dry the mucus in the lungs and cause breathing difficulties. Inform your doctor right away when you are experiencing difficulty breathing. Also, be careful not to take hydroxyzine when drinking alcohol or with other medications that can cause drowsiness. Buspirone Being anxious from time the moment is normal, however anxiety that is persistent and disrupts your health and life is best addressed by a medical professional. Psychiatrists have been specially trained to help people with anxiety issues. They have many tools at their disposal, including medications and cognitive behavior therapy and other specialized treatment options. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are usually the first medication a psychiatrist would recommend to a person suffering from anxiety. These medications can help regulate mood by boosting the levels of serotonin in your body. They also have a low dependency and risk of abuse. They are beneficial for long-term symptom reduction and as a complement to other therapies for anxiety relief. Benzodiazepines like Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are fast-acting drugs that can provide anxiety relief immediately. They decrease the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain and can help you feel at peace. Unlike SSRIs, they don't have the same number of potential negative effects, but they are still addictive and can turn into a habit. Buspirone is an antidepressant that has also been proven to be a potent anxiolytic. However, it's commonly used as a second-line treatment. It comes as an oral tablet and has a lower risk of side effects risk than most other medications. It takes several weeks to see the full effects, so it's crucial to adhere to your medication schedule. In the end, it's your doctor's responsibility to prescribe the best anxiety medication for you. You should discuss your options with them, and they'll be able to explain how each medication works, what the side effects are, and whether they have any other recommendations for treating your anxiety disorder. You may also take an online assessment to be matched with an experienced psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.